Project description

Glasgow is a city of industrial civilization. Since 1480, the number of factories along the river has increased rapidly, and the textile and chemical industries have proliferated. Large quantities of chemical pollutants are dumped into the soil. However, as the industrial structure of the city changed, many factories closed and relocated, leaving a large amount of industrial waste on site. By contrast, the new plant brought fresh pollution to Glasgow's soil. When surveying the soils of Glasgow today, it is found that the present soil pollution, including heavy metal pollution and organic pollution, is quite severe. There is also the problem of soil erosion. Therefore, on this basis, I found that the soil problems around the airport were more serious, which was taken as the site for my project. 



Therefore, given the soil problem, the concept of the project is to start from the soil, purify the land, improve the quality of the land, reshape the ecological environment, and reconnect man and nature. The soil problems mainly come from cultivated land, airport, and existing factories. Farmland brings organic pollution, airports and factories bring heavy metal pollution to the surface and deep soil, and some buildings are abandoned on the site. It also erodes the soil as it hardens the site. These pollutants also flow into rivers through surface and groundwater runoff. It is necessary to control waste. Waste from the area is recycled and backfilled to reshape the terrain. Terrain reconstruction is based on rising sea levels and soil issues. After reclaiming and reshaping the topography, the purification of the soil begins. A plant purification method is introduced to purify the soil with a mixture of mycorrhizal plants and purification plants. After purification, the plants on the site will be harvested, and a new round of planting will start. Compound fertilizer plants will be planted to increase soil fertility and maintain soil moisture. 



Finally, the restored site brings new vitality. As there are so many poor residents around the site, the airport factory will be flooded in the future, causing a lot of unemployment. The improved site retains the function of agricultural cultivation to promote the future economic development of the site. It will also increase non-human habitat, human-animal contact, and human-nature contact. Finally, after the recovery of green land, this kind of recovery mode is applied to other abandoned land with the same problem so that we can gradually recover the urban green space system, repair the living environment, and reconnect man and nature.

Glasgow is a city of industrial civilization. It has been the center of the herring trade since 1480. As docks appeared on the River Clyde in Glasgow, more workshops and factories were on both sides of the river. As the economy developed, the river banks were widened and deepened, and the green fields on either side were covered with complex fields. Later, factories on both sides of the river increased rapidly and the textile and chemical industries proliferated. A great deal of chemical pollution was dumped into the soil. However, as the industrial structure of the city changed, many factories closed and moved out, leaving a lot of industrial waste on the site. In contrast, new factories brought new pollution to Glasgow's soil.

Analysis of current condition of soil in Glasgow expand
Site condition expand
Soil Recycle, Purification and Restoration

The soil problems mainly come from cultivated land, airport, and existing factories. Farmland brings organic pollution, airports and factories bring heavy metal pollution to the surface and deep soil, and some buildings are abandoned on the site. It also erodes the soil as it hardens the site. These pollutants also flow into rivers through surface and groundwater runoff. It is necessary to control waste. Waste from the area is recycled and backfilled to reshape the terrain. Terrain reconstruction is based on rising sea levels and soil issues. The terrain is divided into three zones based on sea level crisis and soil problems. 



After reclaiming and reshaping the topography, the purification of the soil begins. A plant purification method is introduced to purify the soil. The choice of plants is to plant mushrooms first, followed by perennial plants resistant to impoverishment, these plants have good absorption of heavy metals. After purification, the plants on the site will be harvested, and a new round of planting will start. Compound fertilizer plants will be planted to increase soil fertility and maintain soil moisture. Plants are mainly deep-rooted plants that are resistant to impoverishment and grow rapidly.

Strategy  application expand
Soil purfication and ecological restoration
Master plan expand

High-risk areas often face a high risk of flooding, but the new terrain holds water well. Moderate-risk areas are well mitigated for flooding and have added many ornamental features. Low-risk areas are also the main areas for human activities. Airport runways are transformed into squares to increase leisure activities, and agricultural activities are increased to promote communication with surrounding communities.

rendering
low risk area
Dynamic System

Take the industrial site on the riverbank as an example. This site contains both high-risk and medium-risk zones. The first step is to transform the terrain into a landfill, and the second step is to purify the soil by using the phytoremediation strategy. After purification, soil fertility was restored and ecological restoration was carried out.

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