Project description

Flowing and diving are two main themes of this project.

Flowing is for the restoration of the River Clyde. The starting point is the fluvial islands in the estuary area of the river. These islands have disappeared or accreted to the mainland due to anthropogenic modification during the recent centuries' industrialization and urbanization process. The islands are the indicator of the general health of the fluvial environment and the energy of natural flowing water systems. The project aims to reactivate the natural flow regime of the river and form new islands in the river so that the river can be naturalized and restored.

Diving is for creating an uncommon experience to expand people's perception and inspire people's awareness to rethink the relationship between human beings and nature. I focused on the Newshot Island as the detail design field. Legacies of the past industry - the shipwrecks - are located here. The idea of diving derives from a special wreck of a diving bell barge which was used to dredge the river to improve its navigability in the last two centuries. The diving experience is an echo of industrial history. However, in the new era, the diving device will no longer be used to impose modifications to the river but to connect people with the river through deep perceptions.

History background
The present and historical maps to show the lost fluvial islands in river Clyde
The present and historical maps to show the lost fluvial islands in river Clyde
The field

The focused field includes Newshot island, the Erskine area and the Clydebank area. This is the floodplain of the River Clyde. The principle of river dynamics and the evolution of a stretch of the river are shown in the animation. Morphodynamic processes, including the process of island formation, are studied to help develop the proposal for the naturalization of the river.

Flowing & Diving animation _ Part 1_Evolution of the River Clyde and its floodplain
The existing analysis of flooding area, land use & entities
The existing analysis of flooding area, land use & entities
Flowing - River Restoration

The proposed design for the whole field is to readjust the channel to flow back toward more natural conditions. This includes eliminating the constraints of the artificial embankment, removing the industrial sites at the floodplain, creating secondary channels, forming the fluvial islands between new channels, using wetlands and wet woodlands to remediate the quality of the water, increasing the complexity of the habitats for wildlife and reconnecting the river and people. The management of the river channel aims to return the free-flow regime to the river. Therefore, nature will reshape the floodplain dynamically and implement the ecological functions of flooding. Through the dynamic landscape, the fluvial morphology will be palpable and perceptible to our eyes so that more environmental consciousness can be inspired. Also, the naturalized channels would be more adaptable to extreme weather when facing climate change.

Flowing & Diving animation _ Part 1_ River Restoration
Section_ecological functions of the secondary channels and fluvial islands
Detail section: ecological functions
Xiaowen Xiao_Flowing&Diving_Proposal plan
Proposal plan
Detail sections_riparian recreation space
Detail sections: riparian recreation space when low and high tide
Diving - Cableway system

One important element of this project is the legacy of shipwrecks including dozens of mud punts and a very special diving bell barge which were abandoned by the dredge works in the last century. They are located in the intertidal zone close to the Newshot island and are partially buried in riverine sediment. The detail design is to create a cableway system which is adaptable to the rising sea level and install different stations and measurement devices so that the public can visit the shipwrecks and perceive the fluvial environment in an innovative way and specialists can use this as a research station to monitor the site and solve climate issues.

Flowing & Diving animation _ Part 2 _Cableway system
Cableway system scenario
Cableway system scenario
Diving station
Diving station
birdwatching station
Birdwatching station
observing classroom and the experimental mini island
Observing classroom and the experimental mini island
Student list
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